Archive for September, 2009

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Chandrayaan-1, India’s first lunar mission, has found evidence of large quantities of water on its surface, Data from the spacecraft also suggests water is still being formed on the moon.

Describing as “path-breaking” the evidence of water on Moon by India’s Chandrayaan-1 mission, ISRO Chairman G Madhavan Nair today said no lunar odyssey so far had given a “positive” conclusion.

“There is confirmation of traces of water.It is a path-breaking event as far as Chandrayaan-1 mission is concerned. It is very very significant. So far, no mission has confirmed the presence of water positively,”

The quantity is tiny but could become a useful resource for astronauts wishing to live on the Moon, scientists say.

“If you had a cubic metre of lunar soil, you could squeeze it and get out a litre of water,” explained US researcher Larry Taylor.

Scientists suspect the water is created in the soil in an interaction with the solar wind, the fast-moving stream of particles that constantly billows away from the Sun.

Space radiation triggers a chemical reaction in which oxygen atoms already in the soil acquire hydrogen nuclei to make water molecules and the simpler hydrogen-oxygen (OH) molecule.

The amounts are small, say researchers, but boost the notion that astronauts based on the Moon could use it as a resource.

“If it is a little or a lot, it’s easy enough to split into hydrogen and oxygen and then you have rocket fuel,” said Professor Taylor.

The Indian Moon mission was launched late last year but has already stopped working due to a fault. Nevertheless, the Indian space agency (Isro) will consider the water discovery a major triumph and a vindication of its endeavours.

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At least 12 people were killed when a chimney at the under-construction 1,200 MW thermal power plant at the Bharat Alumnium Co Lt (BALCO) premises collapsed. Many labourers are injured and some more are feared trapped under the debris,” SP Ratanlal Dangi said, adding that rescue work was on

The mishap occurred when labourers were working on the chimney,

 

‘It’s a massive accident that has claimed at least 15 lives. We have launched a rescue and relief operation to save about 50 workers and engineers trapped under the collapsed chimney’s debris,’ district Superintendent of Police Ratanlal Dangi told IANS on phone.

 

The state government instructed the district collector and superintendent of police to

 

register a first information report (FIR) against the Balco management for allegedly overlooking security aspects and announced a judicial probe into the accident.

 

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Rajiv Gandhi was killed by a suicide bomb at an election rally in May 1991. India has always blamed the attack on Sri Lanka’s Tamil Tiger rebels.

Sriharan was convicted for being part of the assassination squad.

She was one of four people initially given a death sentence, for being part of the plot to assassinate Rajiv Gandhi.

At least 14 other people – including the suicide bomber – were also killed in the attack.

Sriharan’s sentence was commuted to a life term, following a plea for clemency by Rajiv Gandhi’s widow and Congress Party president, Sonia Gandhi.

She has served more than 18 years in Vellore prison. She claims she is only required to serve 14 years in prison before being entitled to premature release under Indian laws.

Sriharan began her “indefinite” fast on Monday morning, demanding that an advisory board to decide on her release be set up as soon as possible.

In 2006, the Tamil Tiger rebels expressed “regret” for the murder of Rajiv Gandhi in a move which correspondents say was a realisation by the rebels that the assassination was a huge mistake.

terrorist

Around 300 terrorists are waiting across the Line of Control in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) for an opportunity to infiltrate into India, prompting the Army to strengthen its anti-insurgency security grid. The terrorists have been spotted moving in batches from place to place along the LoC, apparently in search of vulnerable spots from where they could infiltrate into Jammu and Kashmir, Defence Ministry sources said here today.

The attempt was to push in as many terrorists as possible before the onset of winter when snowfall will make the mountainous terrains impregnable, the sources said. “The next two months are crucial,” they said, expecting a jump in the infiltration attempts.

In the recent times, there have been a number of attempts at infiltration, many times accompanied by firing from across the LoC to provide cover to such bids. Security forces have killed at least 25 terrorists while foiling these infiltration attempts last month and these encounters took place at points along the LoC. Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, in an address to a conference of state police chiefs on Tuesday, had termed as worrisome secessionists and militant groups in Kashmir making common cause with “outside elements” and noted that infiltration across the LoC was going up.

moaists
Our Prime Minister Manmohan Singh says India is losing the battle against Maoist rebels. Mr Singh told a meeting of police chiefs from different states that rebel violence was increasing and the Maoists’ appeal was growing. The rebels say they are fighting for the rights of the poor. They operate in a large swathe of territory across central India, and in some areas have almost replaced the local government. More than 6,000 people have been killed during their 20-year fight for a communist state.

Admitting that the government had “not achieved much success” in containing left wing extremism, which he described as the “gravest internal security threat”, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on Tuesday also maintained that infiltration through various routes was going up.
“I have consistently held that in many ways, left-wing extremism poses perhaps the gravest internal security threat our country faces,” Mr Singh told a conference of Indian police chiefs in the capital, Delhi.

“We have discussed this in the last five years and I would like to state frankly that we have not achieved as much success as we would have liked in containing this menace.”

The prime minister said that despite the government’s best efforts, violence in Maoist-affected areas was going up. The prime minister admitted that the Maoists had growing appeal among a large section of Indian society, including tribal communities, the rural poor as well as sections of the intelligentsia and the youth.

Mr Singh said a more sensitive approach was necessary in dealing with the Maoists.

“Dealing with left-wing extremism requires a nuanced strategy – a holistic approach. It cannot be treated simply as a law and order problem.”

The rebels operate in 182 districts in India, mainly in the states of Jharkhand, Bihar, Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and West Bengal.

In some areas they have virtually replaced the local government and are able to mount spectacular attacks on government installations.